Made in Montreal

Saturday, October 5, 2024

Two newly discovered paintings by Darrell Morrisey

A newly discovered painting by Darrell Morrisey

A second painting, seen above, is on the reverse side of the painting,
"L'église Notre-Dame-de-Grâce",1927 - 1930, by Darrell Morrisey

Label of framer on this painting

L'église Notre-Dame-de-Grâce, located at 5333 Avenue Notre-Dame-de-Grâce, Montreal;
photo from 1890

Photographs of L'église Notre-Dame-de-Grâc, from the church website

In September I received an email saying that a Darrell Morrisey painting had been discovered; Mr. Charles Lecour writes, "I bought it a few weeks ago from an antique dealer from Lachute who offered it online. I was immediately taken by the painting but at the time didn’t find anything about the signature or in my books." Mr. Lecour, formerly of Montreal, now lives in Sherbrooke, about 150 km east of Montreal. Darrell Morrisey was a member of the important Beaver Hall group of artists; unfortunately, Darrell died young—at age thirty-three years— and she was soon forgotten as an artist.

Here is Mr. Lecour's description of the painting:

The front is a simple countryside landscape with the tree and the hay wagon . Signed D Morrisey, and measure 13 1/2 x 11 1/4 in. framed. The other side of the board shows a religious building to be identified, unfortunately someone wrote some numbers, but it looks written in pencil. It bears a label for Maison Morency Frères , when they were on Ste-Catherine at their beginning (opened 1906) , they had two other locations afterward , the most famous address was when they were on St-Denis street near De Maisonneuve. (15 September 2024)

At first I wondered where this landscape had been painted, there are no recognizable geographical features in the painting but there is the hay wagon. Darrell visited France several times and in Quebec she often painted rural country scenes, but I wondered about the hay wagon, it is a minor point but all I had to go on. Were hay wagons similar to the one shown in her painting used in Quebec? The answer is that this type of hay wagon was used in both Quebec and in France, so it could have been painted in either place. Personally, I would place this landscape in Quebec.

It is Darrell's painting of the church that interests me more than the landscape, it is the painting that I would hang in my living room if I owned this painting. At first I wondered if it was a painting of a church in Spain, it didn’t look like a traditional Quebec church. I did a reverse image search on the painting and one of the many images that came up was of L'église Notre-Dame-de-Grâce here in Montreal. Well, this was a happy coincidence and quite an auspicious discovery, from 1976 to 1979 I lived on Northcliffe Avenue just two block east of this church; I spent many hours waiting for a bus, to the Vendome Metro station, standing across the street from L'église Notre-Dame-de-Grâce; unfortunately, I didn’t pay enough attention to the church. And now, here it was in Darrell Morrisey’s painting.

Construction of L'église Notre-Dame-de-Grâce began in 1851 and the church was inaugurated on 18 September 1853, exactly 153 years ago. The architect of the church was John Ostell, an English architect who had married a Roman Catholic woman and converted to Catholicism; he also designed the two towers on the prestigious and historical Notre Dame Basilica facing Place d'Armes. There is a crypt beneath the church and Jacques Viger, the first mayor of Montreal, is buried there. Guido Nincheri designed stained glass windows for L'église Notre-Dame-de-Grâce; for some time there has been a growing interest in Nincheri's work, his studio is in Montreal's Hochelaga-Maisonneuve district; stained glass windows by Nincheri can be seen at St. Michael the Archangel Church in Mile End in Montreal, at L'église Saint-Léon de Westmount, and at many other churches. Mélanie Grondin's The Art and Passion of Guido Nincheri (Vehicule Press, 2017) is an excellent biography of Nincheri's life.

But there is more. I noticed that the bell tower on the right side of the church is not present in old photographs of the church. The bell tower is a relatively new addition to the church, it was constructed in 1927, and this helps us date the painting; Darrell must have painted the church between 1927 and the date of her passing in 1930.

We can even narrow down when the painting was done to just one year as her presence in Montreal was infrequent between 1927 and 1930. In the fall of 1926 Darrell and her parents traveled to the UK, they had planned a tour of Britain and France now that T.L. Morrisey, Darrell's father, had retired from the insurance business; however, shortly after arriving in the UK, T.L. Morrisey died. Then, Darrell and her mother returned to Canada and sold Hazelbrae, the family home on Church Hill Avenue. During 1927 and 1928 Darrell was busy with her art, it was a time of creativity and being active in the art community. In 1927 she exhibited in the RCA members exhibition; a year later, in 1928, she exhibited her paintings with the Art Association of Montreal (later the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts). She even illustrated an advertisement for a cook book, Les Secrets de la bonne Cuisine (the advertisement was published in LaPresse, 22 October 1928), by Soeur Sainte-Marie Edith.

On 18 August 1928, Darrell and her mother traveled to England on the Duchess of Bedford. On a ship's passenger list Darrell lists her occupation as “artist”. After Darrell's mother returned to Montreal Darrell stayed on in London, she was a resident there for almost two years, from August 1928 to 6 July 1930 when she returned to Montreal. We don’t fully know what happened during those two years. Then, Darrell returned to Montreal for an unusually short visit, from July to September 1930, and she returned to the UK on 11 September; she traveled alone and listed her profession as "none". A month later, Darrell Morrisey died, on 22 October 1930, at London, England, where she had been living at 18 Weech Road in Hampstead. It is an anticlimax to this narrative to say that the painting must have been painted between January 1927 and August 1928, probably the summer of 1927 or the summer, to August, of 1928.

And now, I must thank Mr. Charles Lecour for contacting me about this painting; I hope he enjoys it as much as I have enjoyed seeing it and researching and writing about the painting of an artist who was unknown and forgotten just fifteen years ago, and whose charisma can still be felt almost a hundred years after her passing.

For more information on Darrell Morrisey:

https://archive.org/details/DARRELLMORRISEYAForgottenBeaverHallArtistByStephenMorrissey/mode/2up

https://stephenmorrisseyblog.blogspot.com/search?q=darrell+morrisey

Thursday, October 3, 2024

Defining Voice in Poetry

The discovery of a poet’s voice brings authenticity to the poet’s work, that the work communicates the content and form of the poem as well as the poet’s inner being, his or her soul or psyche.

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It isn’t the sound of your voice or how well you read a poem out loud that is voice. It isn’t a poem for several voices. It isn’t slam poetry or performance poetry. It’s the essence of who you are as it is expressed in the way you write, it is your own original distinctive individual voice.

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Voice in poetry, to be authentic, must be true to the self of the poet, to the inner, subjective, self-perception, self-knowledge, of the poet. Voice has to be authentic and true to the poet’s inner perception. Poetry happens when psyche has access to the world.

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The point is to discover one’s voice, and then you continue writing and voice changes in what one writes, but the discovery of one’s authentic voice is a border one needs to cross in order to write the work that follows, work that one can stand behind, that gives one the self-assurance to expresses one’s vision.

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Voice is a vehicle for the content of poetry; content expands when an authentic voice is discovered. Voice is not style, style changes but voice is the expression of the inner, psychological dimension of the poet; voice is the expression of psyche. Voice changes just as our bodies change with age, but once an authentic voice is discovered then voice will remain authentic to the poet, no matter what the poet is saying or in what form it is being said.

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There is no way to find one’s voice, it must be discovered by the poet, but not all poets find their voice in poetry; in a way, an authentic voice finds the poet. After voice is discovered the person writing poems is a real poet, not someone who also happens to write occasional poems. Voice in poetry comes to you, you can work on your poetry but that doesn’t guarantee you will find your voice; voice is like any other creative work that comes to the person. If someone who writes poems never finds his voice, he or she is not a poet. How can they be when writing poetry is predicated on writing from an authentic voice? This does not diminish what a poet writes before the discovery of voice, some great poems can be written before voice is discovered as a prelude to finding one’s voice, as a precursor to the discovery of the poet’s authentic voice.

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First, you have to be born a poet and realize you are a poet by writing poetry, then you have to put in your 10,000 hours of apprenticeship. There’s nothing romantic or fun about being a poet. It’s a lot of hard work to be a poet and as you get older it gets harder and harder, not only because it is solitary work but because of all the additional work that comes with writing and building a body of work; for instance, the time consuming work of organizing and placing one’s archives, working on one’s selected poems, keeping up correspondence, managing what you have created over a lifetime, and the effort to meet the demands of life as one gets older. If you live long enough you, too, will not be immune to the demands of old age.

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Voice is the expression of the poet’s integrity as a poet. Voice is the expression of the poet’s character, sensibility, and integrity as a human being. This is why it has such importance to poets.

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Discovering one’s voice does not disqualify or negate what the poet wrote before this discovery, but it is a sign of the poet’s maturity as a poet.

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Voice is when we speak from the heart, from the soul, without pretension or affectation, but with honesty and truth without censoring ourselves, with only one conviction, to be true to our inner necessity, to what we have to say (not what we want to say or should say, or think we should say) but abandoning these things of the self, to speak from the real and authentic self, not the layers of self, but from the heart and from the soul.

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The genesis of both the content of the work and the voice expressing the work are simultaneous, they can’t be separated. An authentic voice is discovered in writing poems.

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Voice in poetry is not one’s “style” of writing; style may be narrative, minimal, formal, visual poetry, or what have you. Voice is access to psyche from which poems are written. If a poet hasn’t discovered his or her “voice” they haven't become a poet.

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A poet can’t “search for a voice”, but all poets need to find their voice. Voice comes to the poet, it isn’t something you can “find”. Voice is the expression of the poet’s psyche; it is the congruence of events that allow the poem to authentically express the inner, spiritual and psychological being of the poet.

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Stephen Morrissey

November 2012 – June 2013, Montreal

Revised: 2 October 2024